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Fishing Market ResearchCase 05 of 10

Understanding feed choices among shrimp and fish farmers

An aquaculture feed manufacturer

  • RegionAndhra Pradesh, West Bengal & Gujarat
  • Scope900 farmers, 60 feed dealers
  • Timeline6 weeks
  • MarketsIndia
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01

Industry overview

What is shaping fishing

Fishing connects coastal communities, processors and exporters in a supply chain where freshness, ice and timing decide value. Livelihoods depend on seasons, regulation and access to cold chain.

  • Seasonal fishing bans and weather drive income cycles
  • Cold chain and processing determine export quality
  • Welfare schemes and cooperatives support fisher families
02

Client background

An aquaculture feed manufacturer, working in Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal & Gujarat. Client identity is withheld to protect confidentiality.

Organisation
An aquaculture feed manufacturer
Sector
Fishing
Team engaged
Market Research
Services
Quantitative research, Offline data collection (CAPI), Sampling & recruitment
03

Client challenge

The client’s premium feed was losing share to cheaper brands. Sales teams believed farmers were purely price-driven, but the company suspected technical advice and credit terms also played a role.

04

Research objectives

  • Deliver on the brief: understanding feed choices among shrimp and fish farmers.
  • Understand the views, needs and behaviour of farmers.
  • Understand the views, needs and behaviour of feed dealers.
  • Measure how widespread each pattern is, and explain the reasons behind it.
  • Give the client evidence it can act on within 6 weeks.
05

Target audience

The work focused on 900 farmers and 60 feed dealers.

  • farmers900
  • feed dealers60

Audiences we typically reach in fishing

Fishers and boat ownersFish traders and auctioneersProcessors and exportersSeafood consumersCooperatives and scheme officials

06

Geographic coverage

Coverage: Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal & Gujarat. Market: India.

  • India
07

Research methodology

A mixed-method design: structured research measured how widespread each pattern was, and qualitative conversations explained why.

  1. 1Brief
  2. 2Farmer survey
  3. 3Dealer interviews
  4. 4Insight

We built a sampling frame of active farms with help from local associations, then interviewed farmers about pond size, species, feed brands, technical support and credit. Dealer interviews explored margins and credit practices.

Quantitative researchOffline data collection (CAPI)Sampling & recruitment

08

Sampling strategy

farmers
900
feed dealers
60
  • Business respondents were screened on role, company size and involvement in the decision before being invited.
  • Respondents were selected across Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal & Gujarat using quotas set in advance for each location and respondent type, so no single area or group dominated.
  • Qualitative participants were recruited purposively to cover the full range of experiences that mattered, rather than for statistical representation.
09

Data collection

Brief & design Sampling & set-up Fieldwork Analysis Reporting Indicative split of the 6-week timeline.
  • Trained local-language interviewers conducted interviews in person on tablets (CAPI), with time and location recorded for every interview.
  • Interviews and discussions were led by experienced moderators using a guide agreed with the client.
10

Data quality & validation

  • Back-checks on a share of completed interviews
  • Time and location checks on field interviews
  • Supervisor accompaniment in the field
  • Recordings and transcripts for every session
  • Re-screening of qualitative recruits
  • Logic and range checks on the final data
  • Work carried out under our ISO 20252 quality procedures
11

Data analysis

  • Cross-tabulation by key groups and locations
  • Significance testing on the differences that mattered
  • Thematic coding of interviews and discussions
  • Journey and decision mapping
12

Key findings

  • Farmers valued technical visits and disease advice highly, and many switched brands when dealers offered longer credit during difficult cycles.
Price is often blamed for losses that are really about support and credit.
13

Recommendations

  • Build on the core insight: price is often blamed for losses that are really about support and credit.
  • Focus effort where the evidence was strongest: farmers valued technical visits and disease advice highly, and many switched brands when dealers offered longer credit during difficult cycles.
  • Re-measure after the changes to confirm the effect.
14

Business impact

  • The client introduced a technical service team for key clusters and reviewed its dealer credit policy.

What changed in the business as a result of the work. Impact is described qualitatively.

15

Deliverables & next steps

  • Insight report and management presentation
  • Cleaned data file and data tables
  • Repeat the measure after changes are in place to track progress.
  • A natural follow-on question: where is value lost between catch and market?

Client identity is withheld to protect confidentiality.

More fishing case studies

  1. 01caseA livelihood baseline for coastal fishing communitiesAn international development agency
  2. 02caseWhat international buyers expect from Indian seafood exportersA seafood exporters’ group
  3. 03caseMapping cold-chain gaps from landing centre to marketA state fisheries department
All fishing case studies

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